Introduction Physical and chemical processes add to refinery complexity. The profitability of a refinery depends on the efficiency of individual processes. Hence, there should be...

alokshankar2000@gmail.com • July 26, 2021

Introduction Gaseous fuels are the foundation of potential heat energy. They are gaseous state hydrocarbons consisting of carbon monoxide and hydrogen. Pipes are used for...

alokshankar2000@gmail.com • July 26, 2021

Introduction Typically, the blend control and optimization architecture are composed of three layers: offline optimizer, online control, optimization, a regulatory blend control, or RBC. The...

alokshankar2000@gmail.com • July 26, 2021

Introduction Blending technology has advanced in bits and pieces over the last 50+ years to its current state. These changes did not happen overnight or...

alokshankar2000@gmail.com • July 25, 2021

Introduction Soluble chemicals, called additives, are mixed in Gasoline to improve gasoline performance characteristics. The gasoline characteristic which is not inherited by Gasoline can be...

alokshankar2000@gmail.com • July 25, 2021

Introduction Crude oil was discovered in the early 1800s. The refineries built in the late 19th and early 20th centuries were primarily designed to process...

alokshankar2000@gmail.com • April 14, 2021