Introduction For refinery operation purposes, tank behavior is dynamic and complex. Therefore, it is not easy to know the precise tank level or inventory soon....

alokshankar2000@gmail.com • August 7, 2021

Introduction Linear and nonlinear data normalization, or reconciliation, entails a linear system and a nonlinear system with mass and energy scales and constraints. Therefore, a...

alokshankar2000@gmail.com • August 7, 2021

Introduction Today, refineries can evaluate their performance by comparing it with other refineries using two different indices: automation effectiveness and operational efficiency. Moreover, the indices...

alokshankar2000@gmail.com • August 5, 2021

Introduction The blending process is complicated. The most critical issue is selecting the optimal combination of components to produce the desired final product. Different hydrocarbon...

alokshankar2000@gmail.com • August 5, 2021

Introduction Soluble chemicals, called additives, are mixed in Gasoline to improve gasoline performance characteristics. The gasoline characteristic which is not inherited by Gasoline can be...

alokshankar2000@gmail.com • August 5, 2021

Introduction In-line or continuous blending involves mixing several feedstocks in real-time with quality verified by installed analyzers. For in-batch productions, predetermined volumes of stock are...

alokshankar2000@gmail.com • August 5, 2021