Introduction There are two different methods concerning tank quality analysis. Method 1 consists of tank sample and lab analysis, online analyzer at stream inlet, and...

alokshankar2000@gmail.com • August 19, 2021

Introduction The most time-consuming and arduous activity in a refinery is the movement of feeds and products within and out of a refinery. It is...

alokshankar2000@gmail.com • August 19, 2021

Introduction There are four types of terminals for receipt of crude oil. They include transfer through pipelines, trucks, railway tankers, and ship tankers. Custody transfer...

alokshankar2000@gmail.com • August 19, 2021

Introduction Integrating different systems in a refinery is essential to the performance improvement of various operations and processes. Integration includes introducing automated technologies, modern data...

alokshankar2000@gmail.com • August 12, 2021

Introduction From pressurized equipment, there are unintentional emissions of vapors/gases. They are known as fugitive emissions. This could be because of leakage, broken equipment, or...

alokshankar2000@gmail.com • August 12, 2021

Introduction Tanks are used for the storage of crude oil, intermediate products, and finished products. To manage the complete inventory of chemicals, a refinery should...

alokshankar2000@gmail.com • August 12, 2021