Introduction As technology advances, so does the market demand. As air pollution is a major concern, the market now demands that petroleum products reduce this air pollution. Along with that, the change in-car technology also demands better petroleum byproducts for…

Introduction Tracking the performance of an online blend control and optimizer system is crucial to detect problems. A simple, flexible, robust system can be deployed using MS Excel, SQL, or VBA that would be independent of a vendor-supplied online blend…

Introduction Two variables make a refinery unique: capability and capacity. Fuel blending and its optimization provide more complexity but better capacity and capability to a refinery. Therefore, this drive to increase efficiency is one of the most critical components in…