Introduction Blending is an important process in determining the quality of fuel products and profit generation in a refinery. It is done with the help of crude oil products. They are blended and utilized in the production of fuel oil…

Introduction Refiners use an automated fuel blending system when making fuel products to meet the strict specifications of the end products. Strict monitoring is required to keep the fuel blending system controlled and optimized. Therefore, it is crucial to benchmark…

Introduction Gasoline is a combination of hydrocarbons and many other chemicals used to fuel engines with spark ignition. One of the most important economic challenges for a gasoline refiner is choosing the best mix of elements to manufacture the final…