Introduction Modern automotive fuel could have come from as many as 15 different sources of hydrocarbons, each affecting the final specification and overall cost. In addition, products can be mixed by various processes, such as inline through a multiple control…

Introduction Automation needs to be efficient and sustainable to achieve an advantageous blending process while ensuring maximum profitability. This encourages a refiner to explore new technologies to meet operational targets. Vendors are constantly improving, and they are very competitive in…

Introduction In a refinery, product blending plays a vital role in preparing final products for marketing purposes. Fuels blending must follow environmental regulations and ensure the optimal use of the final product. Databases keep records of feedstock inventory, availability of…