Introduction A refinery produces many streams of different properties and grades. These streams need to be blended To have a commercial product. The refinery planning process consists of crude oil processing, optimization of the process, and safety. It also involves…

Introduction Points of sampling and online measurements in a blending system are important in adjusting the proper fuel oil/diesel/gasoline quality. For this purpose, in a refinery, samples are taken from specified locations and analyzed. This analysis can be done in…

Introduction Significant practice in various blending methods is measuring properties and analyzing stock qualities and product qualities. Samples are extracted for analysis and to verify the blend quality. Any adjustments may be done using the results obtained from the analysis.…